1 Corinthians 10:24

Authorized King James Version

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Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.

Original Language Analysis

μηδεὶς no man G3367
μηδεὶς no man
Strong's: G3367
Word #: 1 of 9
not even one (man, woman, thing)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑαυτοῦ his own G1438
ἑαυτοῦ his own
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 3 of 9
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
ζητείτω Let G2212
ζητείτω Let
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 4 of 9
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
ἀλλὰ but G235
ἀλλὰ but
Strong's: G235
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑτέρου another's G2087
ἑτέρου another's
Strong's: G2087
Word #: 8 of 9
(an-, the) other or different
ἕκαστος every man G1538
ἕκαστος every man
Strong's: G1538
Word #: 9 of 9
each or every

Analysis & Commentary

Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth—This verse provides the ethical principle governing Christian freedom: others-centered love. Let no man seek his own (mēdeis to heautou zētetō, μηδεὶς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ζητείτω) directly contradicts selfish individualism. The verb zēteō (ζητέω, "seek") implies active pursuit—don't make your primary aim personal advantage, pleasure, or rights.

Instead, seek every man another's wealth (to tou heterou, τὸ τοῦ ἑτέρου, literally "the thing of the other"). The word translated "wealth" could also be "benefit" or "good"—actively pursue what benefits your neighbor. This echoes Jesus's second commandment (love your neighbor as yourself) and Paul's later teaching (Philippians 2:3-4: "in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves").

Applied to the idol-food controversy: even if you have liberty to eat such food, don't exercise that freedom if it harms a weaker brother's conscience (8:9-13). Christian ethics aren't primarily about individual rights but corporate responsibility. Love constrains liberty, subordinating personal freedom to others' spiritual welfare. This is cruciform living—following Christ who didn't seek His own but laid down His life for others.

Historical Context

Greco-Roman culture was competitive and honor-driven—advancing personal status was paramount. The wealthy used patron-client relationships to enhance social standing. Temple banquets often involved networking and status displays. Paul's ethic radically inverts this: seek others' good, not your own advancement. This countercultural approach made Christianity socially strange—prioritizing the weak over the strong, service over status, communal good over individual rights.

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